Logistics
Coordinating transportation and distribution.
Workflow
- 01Route Planning
- 02Transportation Execution
- 03Delivery Tracking
- 04Return Processing
Why it matters
Everything upstream can be right and the customer still only sees the delivery. It is also the step that produces the evidence billing depends on.
- It creates the billing trigger: Proof of delivery is what makes an order invoiceable.
- It is a visible cost: Freight is measurable per order, and often unmeasured per customer.
- Returns erode margin quietly: Reverse logistics is rarely costed and almost never allocated.
The workflow
- 01
Route planning
Loads consolidated and sequenced against delivery windows and vehicle capacity.
- 02
Transportation execution
Dispatch, carrier allocation and documentation.
- 03
Delivery tracking
Status visible to the customer and to the people who will be asked.
- 04
Return processing
Goods received back, inspected, dispositioned, and the revenue and stock reversed.
Capture proof of delivery in a form the system can act on. A signed paper docket in a driver's folder is evidence that delivery happened and no trigger for the invoice that should follow it.
What you need in place
- Delivery windows as data: Customer requirements the plan can respect.
- Carrier rates in the system: So freight cost is known per shipment rather than reconciled from invoices.
- Proof of delivery captured electronically: Triggering billing automatically.
- Tracking the customer can see: Or your service desk becomes the tracking system.
- A returns process with dispositions: Restock, repair, scrap — each with its accounting.
- Freight cost allocation: To customer and product, or profitability by either is wrong.
Questions to ask
01Proof of delivery
How is it captured, and does it trigger billing?
Paper dockets delay revenue by days.
02Freight cost
Do we know cost per shipment before the carrier invoice?
If not, freight recovery cannot be checked.
03Allocation
Is freight allocated to customer and product?
Unallocated freight hides unprofitable customers.
04Returns
What does a return cost us, end to end?
Usually more than the margin on the original sale.
05Visibility
Can the customer see status without calling?
Every call is a cost the system could have avoided.
06Failed delivery
What happens on a failed delivery attempt?
Rework costs compound quickly when this is ad hoc.
Metrics and KPIs to track
On-time delivery
Against the promised window.
Delivery in full
Complete against ordered.
Freight cost per order
And as a share of order value.
Failed delivery rate
With cause.
Return rate
Volume and value, by reason.
Proof of delivery lag
Delivery to billing trigger.
Alongside this