Logistics

Coordinating transportation and distribution.

Workflow

  1. 01Route Planning
  2. 02Transportation Execution
  3. 03Delivery Tracking
  4. 04Return Processing

Why it matters

Everything upstream can be right and the customer still only sees the delivery. It is also the step that produces the evidence billing depends on.

  • It creates the billing trigger: Proof of delivery is what makes an order invoiceable.
  • It is a visible cost: Freight is measurable per order, and often unmeasured per customer.
  • Returns erode margin quietly: Reverse logistics is rarely costed and almost never allocated.

The workflow

  1. 01

    Route planning

    Loads consolidated and sequenced against delivery windows and vehicle capacity.

  2. 02

    Transportation execution

    Dispatch, carrier allocation and documentation.

  3. 03

    Delivery tracking

    Status visible to the customer and to the people who will be asked.

  4. 04

    Return processing

    Goods received back, inspected, dispositioned, and the revenue and stock reversed.

Capture proof of delivery in a form the system can act on. A signed paper docket in a driver's folder is evidence that delivery happened and no trigger for the invoice that should follow it.

What you need in place

  • Delivery windows as data: Customer requirements the plan can respect.
  • Carrier rates in the system: So freight cost is known per shipment rather than reconciled from invoices.
  • Proof of delivery captured electronically: Triggering billing automatically.
  • Tracking the customer can see: Or your service desk becomes the tracking system.
  • A returns process with dispositions: Restock, repair, scrap — each with its accounting.
  • Freight cost allocation: To customer and product, or profitability by either is wrong.

Questions to ask

01Proof of delivery

How is it captured, and does it trigger billing?

Paper dockets delay revenue by days.

02Freight cost

Do we know cost per shipment before the carrier invoice?

If not, freight recovery cannot be checked.

03Allocation

Is freight allocated to customer and product?

Unallocated freight hides unprofitable customers.

04Returns

What does a return cost us, end to end?

Usually more than the margin on the original sale.

05Visibility

Can the customer see status without calling?

Every call is a cost the system could have avoided.

06Failed delivery

What happens on a failed delivery attempt?

Rework costs compound quickly when this is ad hoc.

Metrics and KPIs to track

On-time delivery

Against the promised window.

Delivery in full

Complete against ordered.

Freight cost per order

And as a share of order value.

Failed delivery rate

With cause.

Return rate

Volume and value, by reason.

Proof of delivery lag

Delivery to billing trigger.

Alongside this

All of Supply Chain Management