Business case

Alpha

The case for spending the money, with the costs that are usually left out and benefits that somebody has agreed to own.

What it is for

To let an investment decision be made on a full cost, a measurable benefit and a named alternative — rather than on a vendor quote and a strategic sentence.

Audience
Board, executive, or whoever holds the investment delegation.
The decision it supports
Fund it, fund a smaller version of it, or do something else.

Inputs — 7 blocking

Blocking means the document cannot be honestly drafted without it. The rest can be left open and marked as such.

Problem statement, in one sentence

Only you have it

What is actually wrong, stated so that the scope follows from it. If it takes a paragraph, the scope will sprawl to match.

Sponsor

Current-state assessment

In the library

Where the estate stands: what is worked around, the measured data quality, the customisation count, the interface count, the support concentration.

Finance and technology · ERP Health Check

Total cost of ownership today

Only you have it

Licence, support, infrastructure and internal effort for the current estate, per year. The internal share is the one nobody has.

Finance · ERP Health Check

Options, including doing nothing

In the library

Fix, upgrade, replace and defer — each costed and each with its consequence. A case with one option is a proposal.

Sponsor and finance · Finding the One

Cost model for the change

In the library

Software, implementation, internal effort at a real rate, backfill, data work, integration, change, training, infrastructure, contingency, and the twelve months after go-live.

Delivery and finance · Comprehensive Guide to ERP Project Budgeting: Ensuring Financial Health Amidst Complexity

Benefits with owners and baselines

Only you have it

Each benefit named, quantified, baselined before the change, and accepted by someone outside the programme who will be measured on it.

Business owners · Change is the word

Scope and explicit exclusions

From /scope

The areas being changed, and named exclusions with reasons. Exclusions left unstated become scope fights in month four.

Sponsor

Draft around these if needed

Organisational context

From /start

Industry, size, organisation type and jurisdiction — they change which obligations are fixed inputs and which controls intensify.

Delivery

Capitalisation and funding position

Only you have it

What can be capitalised and what cannot, agreed with finance, because it changes the approval route and the reported result.

Finance · Comprehensive Guide to ERP Project Budgeting: Ensuring Financial Health Amidst Complexity

Risk position

In the library

The risks material to the investment decision, not the delivery register. Capacity, data condition, sponsorship tenure and end of support.

Delivery · Digital Transformation Readiness Checklist

Bring a scope

Several of these inputs can be answered from a scope — the processes in play, the artefacts they demand, the interfaces that straddle the boundary, and the order the work falls into. Pick the areas you intend to change and come back.

Scope it first →

Outline

  1. 01Problem and why now
  2. 02Current state, evidenced
  3. 03Options considered, including do nothing
  4. 04Recommended approach and scope
  5. 05Cost, full and phased
  6. 06Benefits, owners and baselines
  7. 07Risks and what would make us stop
  8. 08Funding, capitalisation and approval path

What separates a useful one from a compliant one

  • Internal effort and backfill are in the cost, at a real rate.
  • Every benefit has a named owner outside the programme and a measured baseline.
  • Doing nothing is costed, not dismissed.
  • The twelve months after go-live are funded inside the envelope.
  • There is a stated condition under which the programme would stop.

The rest of the set